African Chicken Peanut Stew, known across West Africa by names like Mafe (Mali/Senegal) or Domoda (The Gambia), is far more than just a flavorful dish—it is a cornerstone of culinary tradition across many nations. This hearty, savory, and slightly sweet stew traces its lineage back centuries, likely originating with the introduction of peanuts (groundnuts) to Africa via early trade routes. Groundnuts quickly became an essential and versatile crop, forming the basis for rich sauces and thickeners in various regional cuisines.
The beauty of this dish lies in its beautiful balance: the richness of the groundnuts perfectly complements savory ingredients like meat or poultry, while tomatoes, onions, and fiery chilies provide depth and tang. While recipes vary greatly from country to country—some favoring lamb, others beef, and many poultry—the core element remains the creamy, nutty sauce.
For this rendition, we honor this rich history by building a strong flavor foundation. We use our signature oils to elevate the aromatics: choose between the mellow, savory depth of our Roasted Garlic EVOO or crank up the heat and vibrancy with the thrilling Citrus Habanero EVOO! Plus, our Orange Pepper Blend adds a complex layer to the chicken seasoning.
🥣 Ingredients
| Category | Ingredient | Quantity | Olive The World Product & Link |
| Olive The World – Cooking Oil | Roasted Garlic EVOO | 2 Tbsp | Roasted Garlic EVOO OR |
| Olive The World – Spicy Oil | Citrus Habanero EVOO | 2 Tbsp | Citrus Habanero EVOO |
| Olive The World – Seasoning | Orange Pepper Blend | 1 tsp | Orange Pepper Blend (For chicken seasoning) |
| Protein | Boneless, skinless chicken thighs (cubed) | 1.5 lbs | |
| Aromatics | Yellow onion, chopped | 1 large | |
| Aromatics | Fresh ginger, minced | 1 Tbsp | |
| Aromatics | Garlic, minced | 2 cloves | |
| Vegetables | Sweet potato or yam, peeled and cubed | 1 large | |
| Base | Canned diced tomatoes (drained) | 1 (14.5 oz) can | |
| Base | Chicken broth | 4 cups | |
| Peanut Base | Smooth natural peanut butter (unsweetened) | ½ cup | |
| Flavoring | Tomato paste | 2 Tbsp | |
| Seasoning | Salt and black pepper | To taste | |
| Garnish | Chopped cilantro, roasted peanuts | To taste |
🔥 Instructions
- 1). Season Chicken: In a bowl, toss the chicken pieces with the Orange Pepper Blend and a pinch of salt/pepper.

- 2.) Sear Chicken: Heat 1 tablespoon of your chosen EVOO (Roasted Garlic or Citrus Habanero) in a large Dutch oven or pot over medium-high heat. Sear the chicken for 3-4 minutes until lightly browned; remove and set aside.
- 3.) Sauté Aromatics: Add the remaining 1 tablespoon of your chosen EVOO to the pot. Add the onion and cook for 5-7 minutes until soft. Stir in the ginger, garlic, and tomato paste; cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- 4.) Simmer: Stir in the diced tomatoes, sweet potato, and chicken broth. Bring to a simmer.

- 5.) Incorporate Peanut Butter: In a small bowl, whisk the peanut butter with 1 cup of the hot broth until smooth. Pour this mixture into the pot and stir well to combine.
- 6.) Cook Through: Return the seared chicken to the pot. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 30–40 minutes, or until the sweet potatoes are tender and the chicken is fully cooked.
- 7.) Serve: Taste and adjust salt/pepper as needed. Serve hot over rice or couscous, garnished with cilantro and peanuts.

🌍 A Taste of West Africa: Regional Homes
While this stew is beloved across the continent, its heart is truly in West Africa, where it takes on different names and nuances, solidifying its place as a celebrated staple. Here are some of the places it’s most famously enjoyed:
- Senegal, Mali, and Mauritania: Here, it is widely known as Mafe (or Mafé). It’s a cornerstone of Senegalese cuisine, often considered a national dish, and is typically prepared with lamb or beef, though chicken is also common.
- The Gambia: As mentioned in the introduction, it’s the cherished national dish known as Domoda. This version is often very thick and rich.
- Ghana: In Ghana, it’s called Nkatenkwan, which translates to “groundnut soup.” This popular version is often (but not always) a bit soupier in consistency and is a beloved part of the local cuisine.
- Nigeria: Known as Miyan Geda (groundnut stew) in the Hausa language, this dish is especially popular in the northern regions of the country.
- Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) & Cameroon: In these and other neighboring countries, you’ll find it under names like Sauce d’Arachide, which simply means “peanut sauce.”
This recipe draws inspiration from all of these traditions, offering a versatile base that honors this shared and celebrated culinary heritage.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I make this African Chicken Peanut Stew vegetarian or vegan?
Absolutely! To make it vegetarian, simply omit the chicken and use vegetable broth instead of chicken broth. For a vegan version, ensure your peanut butter is natural and unsweetened (most are), and follow the vegetarian adjustments. You can substitute the chicken with chickpeas, firm tofu, or even more sweet potato and other hearty vegetables like eggplant or zucchini.
I don’t have sweet potatoes. What can I use instead?
While sweet potatoes add a lovely sweetness and texture, you can certainly substitute them. Carrots, butternut squash, or even regular potatoes (like Yukon Golds) would work well. Just ensure they are cut into similar-sized cubes for even cooking.
How can I adjust the spice level?
If you prefer a milder stew, use the Roasted Garlic EVOO for cooking and reduce the amount of Orange Pepper Blend on the chicken. For a spicier kick, use the Citrus Habanero EVOO as suggested, and feel free to add a pinch of red pepper flakes or a dash of your favorite hot sauce during the simmering stage. Always taste and adjust to your preference!
Can I prepare this stew ahead of time?
Yes, this stew is excellent for meal prepping! It often tastes even better the next day as the flavors have more time to meld. Allow it to cool completely before transferring it to an airtight container and refrigerating for up to 3-4 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave.
What should I serve with African Chicken Peanut Stew?
Traditionally, this stew is served over fluffy white rice or couscous, which helps soak up the rich sauce. You can also serve it with a side of warm flatbread (like naan or pita), fufu, or simply a fresh green salad to cut through the richness.
My stew seems too thick/thin. How can I fix it?
The consistency can vary based on your peanut butter and how much liquid evaporates. If your stew is too thick, gradually stir in a little extra chicken or vegetable broth until it reaches your desired consistency. If it’s too thin, uncover the pot and let it simmer for an additional 10-15 minutes to allow some liquid to reduce, or mash a few sweet potato pieces against the side of the pot to help thicken it naturally.
What is African peanut soup called?
It has many different names depending on the region! In Senegal and Mali, it’s widely known as Mafe (or Mafé). In The Gambia, it is the cherished national dish called Domoda. In Ghana, you’ll find it as Nkatenkwan (which translates to “groundnut soup”), and in Nigeria, it’s often called Miyan Geda.
What does Mafé taste like?
Mafé has a wonderfully complex flavor profile. It is primarily rich, creamy, and savory from the peanut butter, which is balanced by the tangy sweetness of tomatoes and the savory depth of the onions and garlic. Our recipe adds a zesty layer with the Orange Pepper Blend and a bright or savory kick from our Citrus Habanero EVOO or Roasted Garlic EVOO, find more products like this in our store.
What kind of meat is commonly used in Mafé?
While our recipe features chicken thighs, Mafé is incredibly versatile. In many parts of West Africa, particularly Senegal, it is traditionally made with lamb or beef. You can also find common variations made with goat meat or even fish.
What is Domoda made of?
Domoda, the national dish of The Gambia, is very similar to this recipe. Its core ingredients are a protein (like chicken or beef), peanut butter (or groundnut paste), onions, tomatoes, and often vegetables like sweet potatoes or carrots. Domoda is especially known for being a very thick, rich, and concentrated stew.
How do you thicken up peanut sauce?
The peanut butter itself is a powerful natural thickener. In this recipe, we first create a smooth “slurry” by whisking the peanut butter with 1 cup of the hot broth before adding it to the pot. This prevents clumping and ensures it thickens the stew evenly as it simmers.
What to do if your stew is too liquidy?
If your stew is thinner than you’d like, the easiest solution is to let it simmer uncovered on low heat for an extra 10-15 minutes. This allows excess liquid to evaporate and the sauce to reduce and concentrate. The peanut butter and starches from the sweet potato will continue to thicken the stew as it reduces.
Will stew thicken with the lid on or off?
To actively thicken a stew, you must simmer it with the lid off. This allows steam (water) to escape. If you cook with the lid on, you are trapping the moisture, which is great for tenderizing meat but will keep the stew from reducing and thickening.
Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs for this stew?
Yes, you can, but chicken thighs are highly recommended. Thigh meat is more tender and flavorful, and it holds up much better during the 30-40 minute simmering time without drying out. If you choose to use chicken breast, be careful not to overcook it; you may want to reduce the simmer time slightly.
What’s a good substitute for sweet potato in this stew?
If you don’t have sweet potatoes, you can easily substitute them with other root vegetables. Butternut squash or carrots are excellent choices that provide a similar color and sweetness. For a more savory, starchy alternative, regular potatoes (like Yukon Gold) cut into 1-inch cubes will also work perfectly.
How can I make this African peanut stew vegan?
This recipe is easily adapted for a vegan diet! Simply use vegetable broth instead of chicken broth. For the protein, replace the chicken with 1-2 cans of drained chickpeas (add them in the last 10 minutes of cooking) or cubes of extra-firm tofu (which you can sear just like the chicken in step 2).
What kind of peanut butter is best for Mafe?
It is best to use a natural, unsweetened peanut butter. Look for an ingredient list that contains only “peanuts” and maybe “salt.” Avoid using conventional sweetened peanut butters, as the added sugars will make the stew too sweet and alter its traditional savory flavor.
I don’t have Citrus Habanero or Roasted Garlic EVOO. What can I use instead?
While our oils are designed for the best flavor, you can substitute them. If you don’t have our Roasted Garlic EVOO, simply use a high-quality regular EVOO and add one extra clove of minced garlic. If you want the heat of the Citrus Habanero EVOO, use a regular EVOO and add a pinch of red pepper flakes or a small, minced chili pepper along with the onions. You can find both specialty oils on our shop page for next time!
How long does this chicken peanut stew last in the fridge?
This stew makes for fantastic leftovers! In fact, the flavors often get even better the next day. Once it has cooled completely, store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. Reheat it gently on the stovetop or in the microwave.
What are the best side dishes for African Chicken Peanut Stew?
This stew is very rich and savory, so it’s traditionally served over a neutral base that can soak up all the delicious sauce. The most common pairings are fluffy white rice or couscous. You could also serve it with warm flatbread, naan, or traditional fufu. For more recipe ideas, feel free to browse our Recipes & News section.

